PUNE: The stray dogs' menace in the city and dog-bite cases
continue unabated in the city. On an average 1,150 dog-bite cases per
month were registered in the city since January 2012. Last year, an
average of 1,000 cases were reported each month.
The Pune
Municipal Corporation (PMC) officials attributed them to several
reasons. "Dog-bite cases go up during the mating season i.e. the
monsoon. Easy availability of food from flourishing street food joints
and restaurants is another reason," said Anjali Sabane, medical officer
in the health department of the PMC.
"However, there has not
been a single case of rabies reported since the beginning of the year,"
said Sabane. Sterlisation of stray dogs was more successful this year as
the number of institutions roped in has increased. Three NGOs are
working for sterlisation and vaccination of stray dogs when compared to
only one last year.
"On an average 70 to 75 sterlisations take
place every day. After sterlisation, the dogs are kept under observation
in the dog pound for three days and then let out. More sterlisation is
happening as the work load on the lone NGO has reduced," said Sabane.
Last year, around 9,000 dogs were vaccinated and sterilized. This year,
5,550 dogs have been sterlised and vaccinated by June-end. There are
about 40,500 stray dogs in the city.
The sterilization efforts
have reduced rabies over the years from 56 cases in 1997 to seven in
2000, three in 2005 and just one in 2009-2010. No rabies case has been
recorded in 2011-12 so far.
Treatment is available at 14 civic-run hospitals and three out-patient departments of the
PMC
which reduced rabies cases in the city. Many people ignore dog bites
and seek medical help only when full infection sets in. Experts stressed
the need for health educational programmes for the medical community
and for the public about the dangers of inadequately managed dog bites.
The importance of proper wound care and post-exposure vaccination must
be reinforced to prevent total rabies infection, they said.
The
period from infection to the onset of symptoms is the rabies incubation
period. It may vary from a few days to several years, but is typically
between one and three months. During this time, the rabies virus
multiplies within the body.
If the bite is not on the face, it
takes usually two to six months for a person to develop the symptoms.
The early symptoms are fever, headache, general tiredness and pain at
the site of the bite. As the disease progresses, neurological symptoms
such as insomnia, anxiety, confusion, hyper salivation, difficulty in
swallowing and hydrophobia set in.
Ignorance does much damage
and patients downplay the severe consequences of a stray dog's bite.
Youngsters also ignore dog bites and hide it from parents. Some start
treatment soon after the bite, but do not complete the full five-course
vaccine.
"A single injection costs Rs 300 and the full course
costs Rs 1,500. This course is given free at PMC-run hospitals. But it
is costly in private hospitals and hence most people abandon it midway,"
a doctor at
Naidu Hospital said.
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